準(zhǔn)備雅思時(shí)，如何在答題的第一句話，就撩動(dòng)考官的心？

　　雅思口語(yǔ)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在于：流利度和連貫性，語(yǔ)法，詞匯，發(fā)音。

　　西方人說(shuō)話之所以能夠脫口而出、條理清晰，是因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诒磉_(dá)時(shí)都會(huì)事先在頭腦中形成大致的一個(gè)邏輯框架，即對(duì)開(kāi)頭、中間和結(jié)尾進(jìn)行規(guī)劃。如果考生們能以這樣的思維方式和邏輯與考官的思想達(dá)成共識(shí)，離高分也就近了一步。

　　所以我們首先要解決的就是要develop your answer——即構(gòu)建你的口語(yǔ)邏輯框架，使流利度和連貫性有所發(fā)揮，就如寫(xiě)作寫(xiě)提綱一樣，口語(yǔ)也要構(gòu)思你的框架。

　　不要無(wú)頭無(wú)腦地去記那些雜亂無(wú)章的口語(yǔ)框架，大家一定要懂得給雅思口語(yǔ)題劃分類別。

　　下面立思辰留學(xué)給大家講解一下某些類別的口語(yǔ)框架，大家可以參考這樣的邏輯思路構(gòu)建自己的口語(yǔ)框架：

　　Part 1類題目

　　題目：Like it and not like it

　　What is your major？

　　Why did you choose this major？

　　Do you like it and why？

　　這是Part 1一定會(huì)被問(wèn)到的問(wèn)題。你很容易就回答了what這個(gè)問(wèn)題，對(duì)于后面的why和Like it and not like it，很多考生會(huì)無(wú)從下手，記住大家可以從以下三個(gè)方面來(lái)回答：

　　框架

　　1) Interest. (internal factor)

　　I have huge interest in ….since I was a little kid.(—Maybe in my six years old.)

　　括號(hào)里面這種你可說(shuō)可不說(shuō)，不過(guò)可以幫你爭(zhēng)取更多的時(shí)間來(lái)想拓展的內(nèi)容。

　　2) Expectation from others (external factor)

　　Being encouraged/motivated by (eg. Parents or grandparents) since I was a little kid.(—Maybe in my six years old.)

　　3) Profitability 表達(dá)你的專業(yè)是有前途性，能找到很好的工作。

　　Another reason maybe a bit realistic， you know.  It is profitable/ promising/ lucrative.

　　這樣你就擁有了回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題的框架，能保證你的答案有一定的長(zhǎng)度和內(nèi)容，形成了句群和段落，然后你就要思考回答內(nèi)部邏輯和關(guān)系的問(wèn)題，要用一些怎樣的連接詞使得自己的答案讓人聽(tīng)起來(lái)順暢和舒服呢？

　　詞匯補(bǔ)充：大家都知道大多數(shù)西方人說(shuō)很簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)而回避一些口語(yǔ)里的大詞。所以，我們的問(wèn)題不在于你知道的難詞、大詞有多少，而在于能否用多種方式的簡(jiǎn)單生活化的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)你想表達(dá)的概念。

　　詞匯

　　涉及到幾方面，你就需要一些鏈接詞來(lái)組織語(yǔ)言：

　　to begin/start with

　　besides

　　in addition

　　most important

　　last but not the least

　　anyway

　　Like/love/prefer/enjoy等這些是比較簡(jiǎn)單和基礎(chǔ)的表達(dá)：

　　例如：你的答案是說(shuō)你很喜歡自己的專業(yè)，那么喜歡能有多少種方式表達(dá)呢？

　　I'm very much into

　　I'm crazy about

　　I'm fond of

　　I'm keen on

　　I'm fascinated by/about

　　I really dig into…

　　填充了內(nèi)容和詞匯后就要輪到語(yǔ)法了：

　　要盡量避免一些中國(guó)學(xué)生最容易犯的低級(jí)錯(cuò)誤：he/she混用，時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤，以及主謂一致錯(cuò)誤等。要避免這些錯(cuò)誤不只是要從文字方面弄清楚，更重要的是要通過(guò)大量的口語(yǔ)練習(xí)把正確的內(nèi)容練習(xí)成為條件反射。

　　中國(guó)學(xué)生在時(shí)態(tài)方面要特別注意過(guò)去式，因?yàn)檠潘伎谡Z(yǔ)試題中有涉及到考查學(xué)生的時(shí)態(tài)理解，尤其是第二部分描述很多情況下都要用過(guò)去式，所以要注意答案的時(shí)態(tài)統(tǒng)一，不能時(shí)態(tài)混用。當(dāng)然，過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)能得到應(yīng)用的話也會(huì)對(duì)你的答案起到加分作用。

　　語(yǔ)法

　　where is your hometown？

　　Where do you come from？

　　Where are you from？

　　與其說(shuō)成my hometown is xin jiang.不如說(shuō)成 you know，I am a xin jiang local，I have been living in xin jiang for more than 15 years(或者since I was born)。這樣就可以構(gòu)建自己的口語(yǔ)框架。

　　最后就剛開(kāi)始的那個(gè)話題，給大家分享一個(gè)完整的答案。

　　答案

　　I like it primarily/mainly/chiefly/principally because I'm very much into the stuff taught in class.Besides/Plus my parents have kept in encouraging me to study it hard since I was a little kid. In addition，Another reason maybe a bit realistic，you know that is bound to bring me much income in the future. (Finally/Lastly…) That is exactly/precisely why I like my major.

　　可以看到這個(gè)答案就符合了內(nèi)容充實(shí)性和連貫性，詞匯的豐富性，語(yǔ)法的正確性等雅思評(píng)分必備條件。

　　Part 2類題目

　　Part 2類題目第二部分描述要特別注意移花接木，也就是用一個(gè)準(zhǔn)備好的核心段落來(lái)演繹很多不同的話題。要特別注意歸類總結(jié)，哪些問(wèn)題可以用到同一核心段落(只需要進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)即可套用)，哪些要單獨(dú)準(zhǔn)備。大家可以把大致50道題進(jìn)行分類，這樣你需要準(zhǔn)備的段落可能就只有20個(gè)左右了。

　　比如：你準(zhǔn)備好了一個(gè)描述一個(gè)老人的段落，那么很多話題都可以套用了：你最尊敬的人，對(duì)你影響最深的人，一個(gè)成功的人，一張照片(可以是你和他一起照的)，一個(gè)禮物等都可以加以靈活的套用，套用時(shí)尤其注意不要跑題，找準(zhǔn)回答的重點(diǎn)，緊扣題目。

　　其實(shí)Part 2的框架特別好構(gòu)建，因?yàn)槲覀冇袀�(gè)topic 本子，每個(gè)話題下面都有一些小問(wèn)題，你只要根據(jù)這些小問(wèn)題進(jìn)行回答，再加上連接過(guò)渡性的詞匯即可。

　　我們來(lái)看一個(gè)例子：

　　尊敬的長(zhǎng)輩+最親近的家人：我的爺爺+最親近的家人

　　Describe an old person you respectYou should say：

　　Who he/she is

　　How you know this person

　　What kinds of things you like to do together

　　and explain how you feel about this person

　　When it comes to the one I respect the most，I'd like to talk about my dear grandfather，a seventy-year-old man.

　　To be honest，I don't remember when I knew him，probably the moment when I was born.But I know a lot about him indeed.My grandpa has a very kind smile which always gives me great comfort and encouragement especially when I am depressed.my grandfather teaches me a lot.He often tells me to be brave and dare to bear the responsibility.

　　In terms of what we'd like to do together，I think it is to turn “waste” into wealth.My grandpa can always find a suitable place for the “junk”.He often teaches me how to give in and put the “junk” in its suitable place.My grandpa has helped me to develop a habit of preserving everything，everything he thinks is useful，everything goes where it should go.Surprisingly，all these “junk” can always find their position and function fairly well，holding small things or optimizing my bicycle so that it can operate better……

　　And another thing is that my grandpa always sits next to me and tells a lot of interesting stories.It seems he always has many stories attracting me.So we are more like a pair of good friends.This is my grandfather，the one I respect the most.I love him.

　　你只要根據(jù)每一個(gè)小問(wèn)題來(lái)回答即可，part 2的框架就構(gòu)建好了，根據(jù)個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)，當(dāng)涉及到新的一方面東西時(shí)，西方人說(shuō)話很喜歡用as for.When it comes to，for，in terms of等這些。大家可以在切換不同小問(wèn)題之間，用這些簡(jiǎn)單連接詞進(jìn)行過(guò)渡。

　　Part 3類題目

　　Part 3類題目第三部分的話題與第二部分有緊密聯(lián)系，發(fā)散性和議論性都很大。但是一定要知道答題的一個(gè)規(guī)律和模式，Part3 是就Part2的topic深入探討，一般都會(huì)問(wèn)你一些社會(huì)性的大問(wèn)題，你的回答一定是先總后分（先總體后個(gè)人），千萬(wàn)別用I think之類的表達(dá)個(gè)人意見(jiàn)。應(yīng)該先總的說(shuō)大家都公認(rèn)的都有哪幾點(diǎn)，然后分點(diǎn)說(shuō)，因?yàn)閜art 3考官就是要你發(fā)表自己的看法，不能一兩句就說(shuō)完了，這個(gè)跟part 1還是有區(qū)別的。

　　例子，構(gòu)建框架

　　What kind of activities do old people like to do these days？先總的說(shuō)一些，有很多種活動(dòng)，再分類別一一說(shuō)明，附帶一些舉例，先總后分。

　　As for the activities the old are keen on，there are a variety of entertainments(總的概括來(lái)一句).

　　分點(diǎn)說(shuō)明：

　　What I want to mention firstly is doing the morning exercises and taking a walk after dinner.You know，the square dancing is so hot now.Almost every women and men of the age between 40 to 60 years old enjoy it.Secondly，old people tend to travelling.It is well-known that they have already retired，so they can take advantage of the time to travel to different places.Talking about my grandpa，he travels a great deal as did most of his friends，knowing more about each local conditions and customs，to enrich himself.

　　大家要是還有就往后添加。

　　Practice makes perfect！口語(yǔ)重在練習(xí)，沒(méi)有太多的技巧可言，只要能持之以恒，就能取得較大的進(jìn)步，對(duì)雅思整體分?jǐn)?shù)的提高會(huì)有出其不意的效果。